Answer:
3) One-sided, compare two populations
Step-by-step explanation:
A manufacturer intends to evaluate if there is an improvement in the average gas mileage among mid-sized sedans that use a new type of tire, in comparison to those that do not utilize this tire type.
Thus, we have two distinct populations:
Population 1: Mid-sized sedans equipped with the new tire.
Population 2: Mid-sized sedans without the new tire.
Consequently, a comparison is being made between these two populations.
Furthermore, the manufacturer aims to determine if there is an enhancement in average gas mileage. As such, the alternative hypothesis will be right-tailed, indicating it is a one-sided test.