Response:
Metacognition
Method of loci
Deep processing
Rehearsal
Elaboration
Chunking
Mental set
Explanation:
1.) Metacognition is the process of understanding and managing one’s own thoughts. David became aware of his issues with retaining what he had learned, prompting him to remind himself to remember all the battles.
2.) The method of loci that David utilized is a mnemonic device where he initially grouped all relevant facts about each battle in his mind to improve recall. In his memory exercise, or journey through his mental palace, he experimented with three different techniques.
3.) Through deep processing, David began to link the events of each battle with their respective locations, creating a much stronger association.
4.) David practiced and drilled himself by going over what he had read to prepare for the test.
5.) Initially, David’s method of loci did not elaborate on the particulars of the wars, lacking a system for enhancing details.
6.) Chunking refers to David’s strategy to optimize his short-term memory by seeking advice from a friend on better memory techniques. David understood chunking as creating narratives about each battle and connecting these with others, making them easier to remember compared to lengthy rehearsals.
7.) David is likely to adopt a new mental set regarding his studies. After trying his friend's approach and finding it significantly more effective, he may start to use this method for other subjects as well.
