1. performing a task unconsciously a free flow of images 2. Surrealists believed that artists needed to escape the oppressive co

1. performing a task without conscious thought = automatism: this implies creating without deliberation, much like brainstorming.

2. Surrealists held that artists should break free from the oppressive influence of = reason: they produced artwork that defied realism, producing the surreal, as suggested by their label.

3. the first genuinely public museum = the Louvre, established in 1793.

4. Joan Miro employed the poetic technique of = action painting; where images are created spontaneously through smearing or splashing on the canvas.

5. Miro’s works lack conventional structure; they present = a flowing array of images; indicating that he had no particular concept in mind.

6. Gertrude Stein was compelled to leave Paris due to her = Jewish identity, as she was a Jew in Nazi-controlled France.

7. The ideal contemporary artifact, according to the Nazis, was = the steel helmet: this was the first war-themed film.

8. Survived the London Blitz = Saint Paul's Cathedral: it largely remained intact during the bombing.

9. The aim of the art exhibition in Munich was to display = "degenerate" or inferior art: this event is commonly known as the Degenerate art exhibition.

10. Art that was sanctioned by Nazi Germany depicted idealized visions of = labor, motherhood, and family life; themes that the regime sought to champion.

11. Miro’s Birth of the World served as a precursor to = free association; analogous to the action painting technique Miro frequently applied.

12. Willem de Kooning, like Pollock, was recognized for his = abstract expressionism: this movement emphasizes art that is distinctly abstract and embodied something surreal.

Answer:

1. performing a task unconsciously = automatism: it signifies creating without conscious thought, just like brainstorming.

2. Surrealists contended that artists must escape the stifling grip of = reason: their creations deviated from realism, constructing the fantastical, as the term implies.

3. the pioneering public museum = the Louvre, which opened in 1793.

4. Joan Miro applied the poetic technique of = free association; this resembles the action painting method Miro frequently utilized.

5. Miro’s art appears unstructured; they embody = a spontaneous flow of images; implying the absence of a fixed concept.

6. Gertrude Stein had to escape Paris due to her = Jewish heritage; she lived as a Jew in Nazi-occupied territory.

7. The perfect modern artifact according to Nazis was = the steel helmet: it was among the earliest war-themed films.

8. Survived the London Blitz = Saint Paul's Cathedral: it mostly escaped unscathed during the bombings.

9. The goal of the Munich art exhibit was to highlight = "degenerate" or inferior art: this event is referred to as the Degenerate art show.

10. The art endorsed by the Nazis showcased idealized models of = labor, maternity, and family life; these were the core ideals that the regime wished to project.

11. Miro’s Birth of the World previewed = action painting; reflecting the spontaneous application of paint or imagery on a canvas.

12. Similar to Pollock, Willem de Kooning was noted for his = abstract expressionism: which is characterized by distinctly abstract interpretations that convey the surreal.

Explanation: