Complete Question:
Consider the excerpt from President Ronald Reagan’s address on the eve of the 1980 presidential election. I understand that the fate of America’s 52 hostages weighs heavily on our minds tonight. Like you, my greatest desire is for their safe return—that they be reunited with their families after a prolonged year of captivity. Once they are back, we will redirect our focus to the issues that will shape the direction of America for the next four years. A child born this year will start adulthood in the 21st century. What type of nation, what legacy will we create for these young individuals who will experience America’s third century as a country? Which techniques are employed by President Reagan in this excerpt? Choose three options.
pathos
ethos
shift
understatement
overstatement
Answer:
The techniques identified in President Reagan's excerpt include Pathos, Ethos, and Overstatement.
Explanation:
When pathos is utilized in discourse, it aims to evoke sympathy regarding the situation described. President Reagan referred to the 52 hostages, highlighting their plight.
A shift in speech serves to alter time perspectives, allowing the audience to navigate through time per the content of the excerpt.
In this case, President Reagan transitions from the present to a future viewpoint. Overstatement involves exaggeration. This was evident in President Reagan’s remarks concerning the safety of the hostages.
