Answer:
Details are provided below
Explanation:
Data: This refers to unprocessed facts and numbers collected for analysis. In essence, data is simply raw input without any transformation.
Information: This represents the facts regarding a specific topic. To put it simply, when data undergoes processing, it becomes information.
Knowledge: Knowledge is the comprehension of processed facts leading to conclusions.
1. UPC number of a product - data
Explanation: A product's UPC number qualifies as data because it requires no processing.
2. Customer's change - information
Explanation: The information about a customer is derived from data.
3. Seasonal demand variations - knowledge
Explanation: This involves processing data (like time and quantity sold) into information. The resulting information helps identify demand trends associated with different seasons.
4. Cost per item - data
Explanation: The cost per item is classified as data since it doesn’t need any processing.
5. Amount purchased - data
Explanation: The quantity purchased is considered data because it requires no processing.
6. Total amount not subject to tax - information
Explanation: This requires processing data (including prices, amounts, and tax status) to calculate (price * quantity for non-taxable items).
7. Total cost [quantity times cost per item] - information
Explanation: Calculating the total cost takes two data elements: quantity and cost.
8. Amount given by the customer - data
Explanation: The amount provided is data as it doesn’t need any processing.
9. Sales data from the previous week - information
Explanation: To gather this, sales for a specific timeframe need to be compiled together.
10. Anticipated holidays and customer's unique requirements - knowledge
Explanation: This entails merging holiday-related data (dates) with information about the customer to ascertain their specific needs.
11. Payment method [cash, credit card, debit card] - data
Explanation: The payment method is classified as data due to the lack of processing needed.
12. Loyalty card identification number - data
Explanation: This is considered data since it also requires no processing.
13. Total amount subject to tax - information
Explanation: The taxable total requires calculations based on data (such as prices and total amounts for taxable items).