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Nina
1 month ago
10

Remember for a moment a recent trip you have made to the grocery store to pick up a few items. What pieces of data did the Point

of Sale (POS) terminal and cashier collect from you and what pieces of data about the transaction did the POS terminal pull from a database to complete the sale? In addition to the data collected and retrieved what information was generated by the POS terminal at the end of the order, as it is being completed?Identify the following parts of a common grocery store transaction as data, information, or knowledge.1. An item's UPC number 2. Change back to customer 3. General changes to demand in different seasons 4. Cost each Data 5. Quantity purchased 6. Non-taxable total 7. Extended cost (quantity times cost each) 8. Amount tendered 9. Sales of an item for the last week 10. Upcoming holidays and customer's special needs 11. How paid (cash, charge card, debit card) 12. Shopper loyalty card number 13. Taxable total
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
ivann1987 [930]1 month ago
3 0

Answer:

Details are provided below

Explanation:

Data: This refers to unprocessed facts and numbers collected for analysis. In essence, data is simply raw input without any transformation.

Information: This represents the facts regarding a specific topic. To put it simply, when data undergoes processing, it becomes information.

Knowledge: Knowledge is the comprehension of processed facts leading to conclusions.

1. UPC number of a product - data

Explanation: A product's UPC number qualifies as data because it requires no processing.

2. Customer's change - information

Explanation: The information about a customer is derived from data.

3. Seasonal demand variations - knowledge

Explanation: This involves processing data (like time and quantity sold) into information. The resulting information helps identify demand trends associated with different seasons.

4. Cost per item - data

Explanation: The cost per item is classified as data since it doesn’t need any processing.

5. Amount purchased - data

Explanation: The quantity purchased is considered data because it requires no processing.

6. Total amount not subject to tax - information

Explanation: This requires processing data (including prices, amounts, and tax status) to calculate (price * quantity for non-taxable items).

7. Total cost [quantity times cost per item] - information

Explanation: Calculating the total cost takes two data elements: quantity and cost.

8. Amount given by the customer - data

Explanation: The amount provided is data as it doesn’t need any processing.

9. Sales data from the previous week - information

Explanation: To gather this, sales for a specific timeframe need to be compiled together.

10. Anticipated holidays and customer's unique requirements - knowledge

Explanation: This entails merging holiday-related data (dates) with information about the customer to ascertain their specific needs.

11. Payment method [cash, credit card, debit card] - data

Explanation: The payment method is classified as data due to the lack of processing needed.

12. Loyalty card identification number - data

Explanation: This is considered data since it also requires no processing.

13. Total amount subject to tax - information

Explanation: The taxable total requires calculations based on data (such as prices and total amounts for taxable items).

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Response:

C++ code provided below with suitable annotations

Clarification:

pattern.cpp

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

void printCross(int n)

{

int i,j,k;

if(n%2) //odd number of lines

{

for(int i=n;i>=1;i--)

{

for(int j=n;j>=1;j--)

{

if(j==i || j==(n-i+1))

cout<<j;

else

cout<<" ";

}

cout<<"\n";

}

}

else //even number of lines

{

for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)

{

for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)

{

if(j==i || j==(n-i+1))

{

cout<<" "<<j<<" ";

}

else

cout<<" ";

}

cout<<"\n";

}

}

void printForwardSlash(int n)

{

if(n%2)

{

for(int i=n;i>=1;i--)

{

for(int j=n;j>=1;j--)

{

if(j==n-i+1)

{

cout<<j;

}

else

cout<<" ";

}

cout<<"\n";

}

}

else

{

for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)

{

for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)

{

if(j==(n-i+1))

{

cout<<j;

}

else

cout<<" ";

}

cout<<"\n";

}

}

}

void printBackwardSlash(int n)

{

if(n%2) // odd number of lines

{

for(int i=n;i>=1;i--)

{

for(int j=n;j>=1;j--)

{

if(j==i)

{

cout<<j;

}

else

cout<<" ";

}

cout<<"\n";

}

}

else //even number of lines

{

for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)

{

for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)

{

if(j==i)

{

cout<<j;

}

else

cout<<" ";

}

cout<<"\n";

}

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}

int main()

{

int num;

char ch;

cout<<"Create a numberes shape that can be sized."<<endl;

cout<<"Input an integer [1,50] and a character [x,b,f]."<<endl;

cin>>num>>ch;

if(ch=='x' || ch=='X')

printCross(num);

else if(ch=='f' || ch=='F')

printForwardSlash(num);

else if(ch=='b' || ch=='B')

printBackwardSlash(num);

else

cout<<"\nWrong input"<<endl;

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Harlamova29_29 [932]

The code relevant to the problem in question:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {

   public static void main(String[] args) {

       double number;

       double squareRootOfNumber;

       String userInput = null;

       Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

       System.out.println("Please enter a number: ");

       userInput = scanner.next();

       number = Double.parseDouble(userInput);

       squareRootOfNumber = Math.sqrt(number);

       if (number < 0) {

           throw new ArithmeticException("Cannot compute the square root of a negative number");

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       System.out.format("The square root of the entered number is %.2f %n", squareRootOfNumber);

   }

}

The program will output:

Please enter a number:

-90

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ArithmeticException: Cannot compute the square root of a negative number at com..ans.Test.main(Test.java:18)

Explanation:

The standard Java library function java.lang.Math.sqrt does not throw an ArithmeticException for negative arguments, hence there’s no need to enclose your code in a try/catch block.

Instead, we manually trigger ArithmeticException using the throw keyword:

throw new ArithmeticException("Cannot compute the square root of a negative number");

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