(1) Catalyst, (2) substrate, (3) active site, (4) activation energy, (5) induced fit, (6) cofactor, (7) denature. An example of an enzyme is carbonic anhydrase, which facilitates the reversible reaction involving water and carbon dioxide to produce carbonic acid. While this reaction typically proceeds slowly, it is expedited in the body, aiding in pH regulation of blood and assisting in the removal of carbon dioxide from tissues.
Response:
Clarification: The study focuses on observing
1. the impact of molecular size on its movement through a membrane.
Thus,
2. Increase the amount of proteins in the plasma membrane.
Then, assess the rate at which the particles move
Answer:
The chance is 0.25 or 25%
Explanation:
To determine the answer, one should utilize a Punnett Square. This tool illustrates the genetic combinations produced from the mating of two parent organisms, allowing visualization of how their alleles combine in offspring. The Punnett Square consists of a grid with eight boxes; one parent's alleles are arranged along the top row, and the other's are positioned down the first column. Each allele from one parent matches with the alleles from the other, filling in the remaining boxes. This results in a genetic probability for the potential offspring's traits.
For the question posed, the cross involving parents who both have Tt (Tt x Tt) alleles is represented below, using the Punnett Square.
T t
T TT Tt
t Tt tt
Within these results, we see that "tt" appears just once among the four possible offspring. Thus, we have a ratio of 1/4, which converts to 0.25, indicating a 25% likelihood that the offspring from this cross will exhibit the "tt" genotype.
Answer:
A) programs for water purification
If the water that is available to people is cleaner, they are more likely to use it frequently for hygiene purposes.
Answer:
1. Insulin binds to the alpha subunit of the insulin receptor
2. Insulin receptor tyrosine kinase is activated
3. IRS proteins are phosphorylated
4. PDK1, a PIP3-dependent protein kinase, is activated
5. Phosphinositide 3-kinase (PI-3K) is phosphorylated
6. PIP2 is converted to PIP3
7. Akt is activated
8. Glut4 receptors are moved to the cell membrane
