Francja republiką. Karykatura nosi tytuł Robespierre gilotynuje całą Francję. Przedstawiony na niej jako kat Maksymilian Robespi

1. Answer

The image reflects the moment when the executioner himself was guillotined.

• Cartoons were utilized during the French Revolution. This revolution transformed the entire social and political structure of France, abolishing the monarchy. Feudalism was eradicated, and the Catholic Church lost its influence.

• Once the Neapolitan came to power, the revolution concluded, but the ideas and reforms persisted. Joseph Ignace Guillotin introduced the use of the guillotine.

2. Answer:

They were used because everyone believed its blades would not inflict pain.

• The guillotine was first implemented in 1792 as a method of capital punishment. It served as an apparatus for beheading individuals, featuring a vertical frame and sharp blades, constructed from wood, with the blade angled for efficiency. It was named after the physician who introduced it, being colloquially known as the National Razor.

• Later on, its use was prohibited.

3. Answer:

The Jacobins were followers of the most prominent revolutionary Jacobin of their time.

They advocated for various causes and fought for their rights, with one of their main demands being property rights. Representing the middle class French citizens, their economic policies garnered general approval and acclaim. These policies were also integrated into the economic maximum. They sought to lower the costs of essential goods and made efforts to enhance the living standards of impoverished individuals in their society. The Jacobins played a crucial role in the downfall of King Louis XVI.