Match each characteristic to the correct literary movement.

Modernism refers to an artistic movement that emerged in the nineteenth century, characterized by a desire to innovate and create anew by employing contemporary poetic techniques while discarding outdated approaches deemed ineffective.<span>
<span>Postmodernism is a cultural phenomenon that surfaced towards the late 20th century, linked to the emphasis on individuality, a lack of concern for collective welfare, and the dismissal of rationalism. It is argued within the postmodern discourse that modernity did not successfully renew modes of thought and expression. Consequently, postmodern ideas often align with themes of disenchantment and indifference.</span></span>

The answers are

1. postmodernism

2. postmodernism

3. Modernism

4. Postmodernism

5. Modernism

6. Modernism

1) Mixing of genres, merging of fact with fiction, and investigation of both "high culture" and "low culture". [Postmodernism]

2) A cynical and negative viewpoint. [Postmodernism]

3) Art being seen as refined, special, and distinct. [Modernism]

4) Dismemberment of the self-concept. [Postmodernism]

5) Focus on the psychological aspect of meaning-making. [Modernism]

6) Rejection of seriousness as a principle. [Modernism]

Modernism emerged as a vigorous challenge to traditional thoughts influenced by religious, political, and social views, advocating for experiences in line with modern values.

Postmodernism arose in response to modernist concepts, rejecting the notion of absolute truth. They believe truth and falsehood exist together and are equivalent, considering morality as a wholly personal interpretation. Postmodernists critique modernism for its unfulfilled promises concerning science, technology, religion, and governance.