Choanoflagellates and sponges are sister groups Explanation: Choanoflagellates are tiny unicellular organisms in the kingdom Protista, morphologically akin to the choanocyte cells of sponges, featuring a central flagellum encircled by a collar of microvilli. Consequently, choanoflagellates are often regarded as the closest living relatives of primitive metazoans, thus classifying them as sister groups to sponges. Recent molecular phylogenetic and genomic studies have backed this idea.
FAT soluble nutrients enter the lymphatic system after absorption, while WATER soluble nutrients enter the portal circulation. Once absorption takes place in the body, the large fat-soluble nutrients are initially absorbed into the lymphatic system before being transported into the bloodstream, whereas water-soluble nutrients travel through the hepatic portal veins to reach the liver.
Answer:
DNA can be likened to a zipper. As with a zipper, the two DNA strands are connected by hydrogen bonds formed between nucleotides. When replication occurs, the twisting of the strands unravels, akin to opening a zipper. The strands separate, just as the teeth of a zipper do when it is unzipped. Each strand is capable of generating a new strand.
However, just like improper handling or wear can damage a zipper, DNA replication can also introduce errors that may result in mutations.
