I need to get ham, bread... I can't recall anything else. Whenever I’m with you, Andrés, my memory fails me. ANDRÉS I apologize. Oh right, I remember. We also need to grab sausage and cheese for the appetizers. DAVID By the way, do you know who Alfredo is going to the party with? ANDRÉS I heard he invited Sara... but she’s refusing to go with him. She’s quite upset. DAVID Just between us, I think there’s tension between them. And you? Who’s your date? ANDRÉS Hmmm. I'm going with Sara... DAVID Ah! Is that so? I’m not sure. You should tread carefully, as it might be tough for Alfredo. Let’s get something nice for him.
SARA You (1) look very stylish today! CLAUDIA Thank you. I'm going out for dinner with my boyfriend. SARA That's great! Where are you heading? CLAUDIA We're planning to dine at the Magic restaurant. (2) new. You know? Today I finally talked to Miguel. His mother arrived from Spain last week and (3) is with him. SARA Your mother (4) is from Madrid, right? CLAUDIA No, she hails from Seville. Poor thing, she's (5) feeling bored since she doesn’t know anyone. SARA Right, Miguel (6) is quite busy with his job. Hey, why don’t we ask her to join us for shopping? CLAUDIA That’s a fantastic idea! It’s so nice of (7) you! SARA Oh! It’s already (8) half-past five. I need to leave.
Answer: The correct responses are:
1. es
2. es
3. son
4. es
5. está (note the accent mark at the end; without it, it means "this")
6. está
7. está
8. está
9. estás
10. es
11. eres
12. estar
Explanation: To clarify further, this exercise requires selecting the proper form of the verbs SER and ESTAR, which both mean "TO BE" in English. Many learners of Spanish struggle to distinguish these two verbs. Generally, ESTAR is used when describing a state resulting from a change, either actual or perceived, and to indicate location. For example, in sentence 5: "He is overwhelmed (he has become that way) by his studies," which is why ESTAR is used. Conversely, SER is applied for general descriptions or to identify someone, such as in sentence 11: "Julia, you are a good girl."