TENSE USE Question (set: 1) (Find the underlined word/s in some sentences for ideas)

C. sentence 3. In English grammar, sentences can be categorized as either active or passive voice. An active sentence features a subject performing an action, as in: Mike wrote a letter to his friend. Conversely, when the subject of a sentence is acted upon, it exhibits passive voice. For example: A letter was written by Mike. The passive voice structure uses the formula: (to be) + past participle. Sentence 3 (a priceless painting is stolen by the thieves) operates in passive voice; the verbs 'is' and 'stolen' serve as the past participle.

Answer:

In her introduction, Jahren makes rhetorical remarks regarding the significance of flora and her reluctance to study marine environments despite being in Hawaii.

She further discusses the various life forms present both on land and in aquatic settings, asserting that terrestrial life forms surpass those in water. The biologist feels that humans often overlook the vital role that trees and plants play in our ecosystems. She believes that while people coexist with plants, they often fail to recognize their existence.

Jahren poses a rhetorical question, urging her audience to observe what lies outside their windows.

Are they seeing plants? Or do they instead observe skyscrapers, structures, factories, and so forth? She posits that individuals often focus on artificial constructs at the expense of recognizing flora.

The biologist is apprehensive about the annual rate of deforestation without adequate replanting efforts. She approximates that over the last decade, around five billion trees have been removed, which she likens to the land area of France.

She emphasizes the urgency of her message by highlighting that every decade, the equivalent of one France is lost, with an estimated one trillion trees having been permanently eradicated due to significant logging activities.

Explanation:

A rhetorical question serves to elicit thought rather than requiring a direct response, enhancing dramatic effect.

They are broadcasting his interview globally. The grammatical structure indicates it is in passive voice, with the subject receiving the action (the interview). To convert to active voice, we make the subject, which receives the action, perform the verb. Thus, it can be stated as: They are broadcasting his interview globally, where the agent is 'they' (likely representing the broadcasting network), performing the action on the subject 'his interview'.

The response is:

The passages illustrate how people frequently failed to comprehend the magnitude of Trujillo's deception.

In the excerpts from Mark Memmott's "Remembering to Never Forget: Dominican Republic's 'Parsley Massacre'" and Julia Alvarez's "A Genetics of Justice," both authors allude to the dictator Trujillo's cunning, fraudulence, and cruelty. Memmott speaks of the massacre of 20,000 Haitians, which largely went unseen. Concurrently, Alvarez describes how her parents and other Dominican exiles returned to their homeland misled by Trujillo, allowing his regime to take their American currency.

My father is a hero. He is not only celebrated for his military service but also for his bravery and resilience. He has shown incredible dedication in all that he does, never shirking from responsibilities. There’s no trace of laziness in him; he confronts challenges head-on. Years ago, he deployed to Iraq for two years, which was tough for me, but I understood it was for a significant purpose.