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Ksivusya
1 month ago
10

The Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) System in Hong Kong has been running significant losses. Transport Ministry officials have argued o

ver whether to raise fares to combat the losses. One argument against a fare increase is that it will aggravate traffic congestion on the streets during peak commuter hours. Suppose that the current fare is $4 and the government is considering raising it to S6. Officials estimate that this reduces the number of rides purchased from 10,000 to 8,000 per day
a) What is the estimated elasticity of demand for MRT rides using the midpoint/ARC method?
b) What does this elasticity of demand suggest to you about what will happen to total revenue earned by the transit system? Explain and show your work.
Business
1 answer:
Mariulka [3.8K]1 month ago
4 0

Response:

A) -0.55

B) The estimation of elasticity reveals that for each 1% rise in transport costs, there will be an associated reduction of 0.55% in the number of riders

Clarification:

Provided details:

current fare (P0) = $4

new fare (P1) = $6

fare change = $2

rides prior to the hike (Q0) = 10,000

rides post-hike (Q1) = 8,000

changes in rides = 2,000

A) The calculated elasticity of demand for MRT rides using the midpoint/ARC methodology

Midpoint formula = [ (Q1 - Q0) / (Q1 + Q0) ] / [ (P1 - P0) / (P1 + P0) ]

= [ -2000 / 18000 ] / [ 2 / 10 ]

= -1000 / 1800 = -5 / 9 (calculated elasticity)

= -0.55

B) This negative elasticity implies that with a 1% increase in transport fares, a 0.55% drop in the volume of riders will occur

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