1.An argument appeals primarily to

1.  A. narratives

2. B

3.D

4. B

Response:

1. C.reasoning.
2. B.an argument that contains a flaw in its reasoning.
3. D.Misleadingly indicating that one event caused another
4. C.hasty generalization

Clarification:

1. An argument is built on logically connected ideas, such as causes and effects; comparisons; contrasts; concessions..
2. A flaw indicates something is unprovable. For instance, the notion that men are inherently stronger than women is a generalization commonly accepted as truth but lacks substantiation. What determines strength? How is it quantified?
3. This illustrates when individuals erroneously deduce that a single event is the sole catalyst for subsequent outcomes by drawing conclusions based on isolated incidents. For example; I caught a cold, took a hot bath, and then my cold was gone the very next day. The recovery could stem from numerous factors; one cause is insufficient to justify a conclusion.
4. The speaker forms a hasty generalization without proper evidence, or their evidence is biased, or simply their personal prejudice. The claim that all babysitters are unkind is a generalization based on an individual's negative experience with a babysitter, influenced solely by their opinion.