Answer: The correct option is the second one: An allusion to conflict.
Explanation: To elaborate, it is important to note that American poet Robert Hayden (1913-1980) focused significantly on the experiences and history of Black Americans, which is evident through his references to two pivotal conflicts affecting that community: the Civil Rights Movement and the Vietnam War, marked by the cities of Selma and Saigon. In 1965, protest marches commenced from Selma, Alabama, aimed at asserting the constitutional right of African Americans to vote, during which attendees faced violent opposition, arrests, and even fatalities. Simultaneously, many African Americans were sent to Vietnam to combat the war and liberate the South Vietnamese, despite their own rights being compromised at home. Consequently, one of the earliest organizations opposing the Vietnam War was the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, which interconnected the anti-Vietnam War stance with the Civil Rights Movement.
This is why the speaker in Hayden’s poem references Monet’s renowned painting, which encapsulates tranquility and beauty in a segment of his Japanese garden, providing a brief escape from the harsh reality.
The term "vermin" refers to wild animals considered detrimental to crops or carriers of disease, but it can also metaphorically describe reprehensible individuals or those who disrupt society. Consequently, the use of this term implies that Gregor Samsa is seen as contemptible and problematic for society (specifically, a burden to his family). The interpretation of Franz Kafka’s “The Metamorphosis” is debated among critics, but many suggest that Grete, Gregor’s sister, is the main character, with Gregor’s presence diverting attention from her, which ultimately harms her future and that of their parents. As noted by Volker Drüke, Grete undergoes her own metamorphosis—she matures due to the family's changing dynamics and takes on responsibility. After her brother's demise, their parents recognize that she “who was getting more animated all the time, had blossomed […] into a beautiful and voluptuous young woman” and seek a partner for her.
The response is the Youngers deciding to relocate to Clybourne Park (APEX ANSWER).
