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xxTIMURxx
3 months ago
8

A credit card contains 16 digits between 0 and 9. However, only 100 million numbers are valid. If a number is entered randomly,

what is the probability that it is a valid number
Mathematics
1 answer:
PIT_PIT [12.4K]3 months ago
8 0

Answer:

P(valid) = 1 * 10^{-8}

Step-by-step explanation:

First, we need to calculate how many potential credit card numbers can be created using the digits 0 through 9.

We aim to create a number that consists of 16 digits from a total of 10 digits, therefore:

N = 10^{16}

The total count of possible numbers formed is 10^{16}. However, only 100 million of these are valid (100 * 10^6 = 10^8). Let n represent the valid number of combinations.

This leads us to the probability of selecting a valid number:

P(valid) = n / N

P(valid) = 10^{8} / 10^{16}\\\\P(valid) = 1 * 10^{-8}

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You are planning to hire a full-time electrician who will work 40 hours per week. If you plan on giving this new hire three week
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Option b) 1960 is the total hours worked by the electrician.

Step-by-step explanation:

It is stated that a full-time electrician will put in 40 hours weekly.

Hence, we should determine the total hours he could work in a year, which consists of twelve months.

Thus, a year consists of 365 days.

To find the number of weeks in these twelve months:

Number of weeks = Total days in a year / 7 days of the week

⇒ 365 / 7

⇒ 52.14 (approximately 52 weeks)

It translates to 52 weeks within twelve months.

Out of these 52 weeks, three weeks are designated for vacation.

The total weeks the electrician will work = 52 weeks - 3 weeks

⇒ 49 weeks.

Thus, the electrician worked for 49 weeks.

To find his total worked hours = 49 weeks × 40 hours

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So, the total hours the electrician worked amounts to 1960 hours, which corresponds to option b).

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2 months ago
Alex can ski 960 meters in 5 minutes. If his skiing speed is increased by 20 m/min, how many meters can he cover in 10 minutes?
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Initially, we need to determine how fast he skis in a minute without considering any speed increase.
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960 divided by 5 equals 192.
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3 0
3 months ago
Read 2 more answers
A tank contains 24 gallons of water when all of a sudden the water begins draining at a constant rate of 2 gallons per hour. Let
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Response:

a) V(t) = 24 - 2t

b) From t increasing from 3 to 6, v changes from 18 gallons to 12 gallons.

Detailed explanation:

The relationship between the tank’s volume and time is given by:

V(t) = V(0) - at

Where V(0) indicates the starting volume and a denotes the hourly decrease.

a. Create a formula for v in terms of t.

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It drains steadily at 2 gallons each hour, therefore a = 2

Then

V(t) = V(0) - at

V(t) = 24 - 2t

b. When t progresses from 3 to 6, v changes from _________ to _________

V(t) = 24 - 2t

V(3) = 24 - 2*3 = 18

V(6) = 24 - 2*6 = 12

So as t progresses from 3 to 6, v shifts from 18 gallons to 12 gallons.

6 0
3 months ago
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