Response 1) Plato - An Ancient Greek figure who authored his Symposium regarding art philosophy
Explanation: Plato, an ancient Greek philosopher, established the Academy in Athens—the very first institution of higher learning in the Western world. He wrote a symposium on the philosophy related to art.
Response 2) Denis Diderot - The first individual to offer a critique through a philosophical lens
Explanation : Denis Diderot was a French philosopher, also known as an art critic, a writer, and recognized for co-founding and serving as chief editor and contributor to the Encyclopédie alongside Jean le Rond d'Alembert.
He was a key figure of the Enlightenment, applying his philosophical viewpoint to art criticism.
Response 3) Roger Fry - A British artist and art critic who introduced the term Post-Impressionism
Explanation: Roger Fry was an English artist and an art critic. He was affiliated with the Bloomsbury Group and was the one who coined the term Post-Impressionism in art.
Response 4) Clement Greenberg - An American art critic and collector who supported Abstract Expressionism
Explanation: Clement Greenberg, who occasionally wrote under the pseudonym K. Hardesh, was recognized as an American essayist with a significant impact in the realm of visual art criticism. He closely connected with American Modern art during the mid-20th century and is often credited with proclaiming the significance of Abstract Expressionism.