For an opinion to be substantiated, you need supporting evidence or a reference to validate it. Option A qualifies as it mentions a verifiable fact by suggesting that one can check with the large computer company to see its origin. More evidence would be required to substantiate the claim that small businesses are the backbone of America's strong economy. Option C lacks easily accessible factual support, while D presents a more generalized statement.
Answer:
The sentences that contain a pronoun shift are:
4) Teenagers frequently desire additional freedom, but it is essential to demonstrate responsibility.
5) If a student intends to participate in the field trip, they need to submit a permission slip.
Explanation:
Pronoun shift represents a grammatical error where an author initially uses one type of pronoun and later switches to another within a sentence or a paragraph.
The first example begins in third person (teenagers) and abruptly transitions to second person (you), marking a pronoun shift.
In the second example, it begins with a third person singular pronoun (a student) but changes to third person plural (they), indicating a change in pronouns.
It's advisable to avoid pronoun shifts since they can confuse the reader.
This statement indicates that the author and her peers have already made an impact on America: <span>"The remaining struggle for me is to make the American readership, meaning the editorial and publishing industries as well, acknowledge the same fact."
The author sees herself as part of the American literary landscape and is actively seeking ways to raise awareness about the challenges immigrants encounter in America.</span>