Zelda is really angry at her friend Brenda, and feels an overwhelming urge to set fire to Brenda’s car. She doesn’t, but instead
goes home and builds a roaring fire in the stone fire pit in her back yard. She then throws three of Brenda’s pictures into the blaze. Zelda has used a defense mechanism called ________.
Sublimation. Explanation: 1- In psychoanalytical terms, sublimation refers to a defense mechanism where socially unacceptable thoughts or impulses are rechanneled into more acceptable forms or at least those that do not have severe negative repercussions. 2- Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, believed that sublimation is crucial for mature and civilized adults, as this defense mechanism helps individuals coexist in society. 3- In this scenario, Zelda unconsciously redirected her aggressive feelings (such as the desire to set fire to Brenda's car) into a safer activity (like burning Brenda's photos), illustrating the concept of sublimation.
Zelda is utilizing a defense mechanism referred to as displacement. Explanation: Individuals often employ defense mechanisms to achieve emotional stability and to manage specific feelings or situations. Displacement involves redirecting emotions or desires from a particular target to a less threatening one, allowing for a safer release. Zelda felt the impulse to ignite Brenda's vehicle, but that could lead to serious problems and possibly legal consequences. Instead, she acted on this impulse by throwing Brenda's photographs into a fire, thus navigating around potential conflict.
<span>This represents an authoritative directive. Such guidelines originate from individuals in leadership roles or those who wield authority over a group, allowing for some adaptability as dictated by external circumstances. In contrast to other types of regulations, these can be modified rather than being absolute.</span>
Dr. Smith's administration of an intelligence test to 44-year-old Jane, who enjoys responding to the questions as they relate to her personal experiences, suggests he is likely evaluating her practical intelligence.
Practical intelligence is defined as the capacity to manage everyday tasks within real-world contexts. Life experiences are comprised of daily happenings that contribute to practical intelligence.
