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Paul
22 days ago
14

Sabe-se que não há fronteiras nítidas entre movimentos literários. Quando um movimento começa a entrar em decadência, ou se esva

ziar, já outro medra e se desenvolve, e, muitas vezes, as duas correntes estéticas convivem por um bom tempo, não raro num mesmo autor, tanto na prosa quanto na poesia. Refletindo sobre isto, elabore um texto no qual você comente sobre os movimentos Realista e Naturalista.
World Languages
1 answer:
IgorLugansk [140]22 days ago
6 0

Resposta:

Os movimentos literários do naturalismo e realismo surgiram em torno do século XIX, na Europa.

Explicação:

A obra Madame Bovary, de Gustave Flaubert, publicada em 1857, é considerada o início do realismo, enquanto o naturalismo começou com Thèrése Raquin, de Émile Zola.

Esses dois estilos literários eram uma reação ao Romantismo, buscando restaurar o objetivismo e a minúcia nos detalhes das narrativas. Ambos negam a evasão da realidade, uma característica do romantismo, criticam as falhas sociais e propõem transformações nos comportamentos das pessoas e nas instituições. Os dois defendem a representação autêntica da vida.

O realismo é marcado por: objetividade, materialismo, ritmo narrativo lento, uso de adjetivos realistas, linguagem clara, subordinação do amor a interesses sociais, humanização dos protagonistas, crítica ao materialismo burguês e aprofundamento psicológico das personagens. Machado de Assis, com suas obras Dom Casmurro e Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas, é o principal representante desse movimento no Brasil.

O naturalismo, por sua vez, é caracterizado por: um realismo intensificado, linguagem acessível, regionalismo, sensualidade, erotismo, envolvimento social, determinismo, representação do ser humano como um ser animal, impessoalidade, clareza e harmonia na estrutura, e objetividade científica. Aluísio de Azevedo, autor de O Mulato e O cortiço, é o principal nome desse movimento no Brasil.

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