Marco's experience exemplifies the Invisible Hand Concept, which illustrates how individual actions can yield societal benefits. In his case, Marco established a business to address an issue faced by older adults, aiding them while simultaneously creating job opportunities for others.
Answer:
The dividend expense will total $20,000
Explanation:
We know the total shares issued = 12,000
And Treasury stock = 2,000 shares
A regular dividend of $2 per share is declared
Now, we must calculate the total dividend
Outstanding shares = Issued shares - Treasury stock = 12,000 - 2,000 = 10,000 shares
Thus, the dividend expense is calculated as $2 × 10,000 = $20,000
Therefore, the total dividend expense equates to $20,000
Answer: This chart indicates that the marginal cost initially declines as the level of production rises.
Marginal cost is the expense incurred for producing an additional unit of a product. When production levels increase, marginal costs tend to fall at first.
In the short run, inputs like capital remain constant while labor becomes the variable factor changing with the number of units produced. Initially, increasing labor enhances productivity, lowering marginal costs. However, as even more labor is added, its productivity diminishes, triggering the law of diminishing marginal returns, which results in a rising marginal cost curve.
Option (B) is the right choice. Explanation: Calculating the depreciable basis involves subtracting residual value from cost, which here results in $190,000 - $10,000, giving us $180,000. The usage is identified as 75,000 bolts. The first-year figures indicate the book value starts at $190,000, while 15,000 bolts were created, translating the depreciation expense into 15,000 multiplied by $2.40, equal to $36,000. Subsequently, the ending book value becomes $190,000 minus $36,000, resulting in $154,000. For Year 2, using 19,000 units leads to a depreciation expense of $45,600. The concluding book value for Year 2 becomes $108,400, while accumulated depreciation for both years culminates at $81,600.
Cash flow from operating activities amounts to 3,800,000.
Explanation: Cash generated from sales is (A) 21,000,000. Cash expenses to suppliers (B) total (15,200,000). Interest paid is (1,000,000), and income taxes paid also amount to (1,000,000). Thus, cash flow from operational activities equals 3,800,000. (A) reflects sales and accounts receivable totaling 3,000,000 + 21,000,000 - 2,500,000, resulting in 21,500,000. (B) involves computations for purchases based on COGS and inventory assessments: purchases arrive at 15,000,000 + 3,000,000 - 2,400,000 equating to 15,600,000. Therefore, we solve for suppliers' payments, yielding 1,000,000 + 15,600,000 - 1,400,000 = 15,200,000.
