<span>The Declaration includes a section of facts meant to persuade others to support Jefferson and his fellow scholars' cause. It serves as an individualized catalogue of complaints directed at the King. The section sets out the King's abuses toward the people. Its aim is to make clear to citizens why Jefferson and his associates sought independence. He offered concrete evidence of the injustices and mistreatment American citizens had suffered. The material is organized in the methodical, concise fashion a trial lawyer would use. He appealed to foreign powers to evaluate the case by sound reasoning and by established positive law.</span><span />
The correct selections are: "Motesquieu - John Locke." Charles Louis de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu, was a French philosopher and jurist whose contributions developed during the Enlightenment, significantly influencing the theory of separation of powers adopted in various state constitutions, particularly the U.S. Constitution. John Locke was an English philosopher and physician, regarded as a pivotal figure in English empiricism and nicknamed the "Father of Classical Liberalism." His extensive work on the social contract theory greatly impacted epistemology and political philosophy.
One driving motive was the hunt for wealth and luxury goods (gold, spices, silks, etc.); as for technological advances, a star map is an example that comes to mind.
The interpretation of the message conveyed by Thomas Nast's political cartoon depicting Boss Tweed laughing during his arrest, observed by the Shadow of Justice, is as follows.
Boss Tweed epitomized the corrupt activities of interest groups within United States politics during the mid-19th century.
As a prominent figure in the Democratic Party's political machine known as "Tammany Hall" in New York City, he was also a businessman with various economic interests and political motivations that involved bribing lawmakers for personal and business gain.
In the cartoon, Thomas Nast illustrates Tweed’s influence in New York through the text: "Sheriff Brennan merely nodded to Mr. Tweed, bade him 'Goode-day,' and laying his hand tenderly on his shoulder, said laughing, 'You're my man!' This represents Tweed's belief that he could manipulate everyone, including the legal system.