1. Independent Variable – This is the element changed or controlled in an experiment. Here, it is the labs, since they are given to one class but not the other.
2. Dependent Variable – This represents what is measured in the experiment and depends on the independent variable. In this case, it is the average test scores.
3. Hypothesis – A testable prediction. Here, it suggests that the class participating in labs will perform better than the one without labs.
4. Control Group – The group that does not receive the experiment variable; in this example, the class without labs.
5. Experimental Group – The group exposed to the variable being tested, here the class that completes labs.
6. Constants – The same quantity and type of notes and homework provided to both classes.
7. Possible threats to accuracy – Potential issues include improper application of independent or dependent variables, or misuse of statistical analysis, among others.