The available choices are:
A. Taxes were increased by the government.
B. The government called for authentic political reform.
C. The government required equal taxation across all estates.
D. The government alleviated the tax burden on the Third Estate.
Answer:
A. The government increased taxes.
Explanation:
The period of poor harvests, famine, and civil unrest in France was the catalyst for the revolution occurring between 1789 and 1799 under King Louis XVI. During this timeframe, in efforts to amend the situation and tackle the deepening financial issues, the French government opted to raise taxes.
While this decision benefitted the economic standing of the French government, it worsened the financial state of the general populace in France.
I think the following points are correct:
- The First Amendment was applied to state law through incorporation.
- The superiority of the Constitution over state law was established by the Fourteenth Amendment.
- The Bill of Rights can be incorporated using the due process clause.
The ruling in Gitlow v. New York is recognized as a pivotal decision that limited the free speech clause of the First Amendment, enabling the government to restrict free speech when it endorses violence.
<span>The headline "African Freedom Spreads: Congo, Kenya, Algeria Achieve Independence" pertains to events that unfolded in the 1960s, which corresponds to option c. During the 1950s, rebels returned, engaging in guerrilla warfare that the British suppressed, ultimately leading to independence for Algeria from France, Congo from Belgium, and Nigeria. All these events transpired in the 1960s.</span>
The Ku Klux Klan reemerged in the 1920s with a strong animus toward immigrants. The 1920s Klan paid less attention to the racial agenda that defined the original organization and concentrated more on promoting a vision of a "real" or "true" America. This nativist orientation most frequently aimed at recent immigrants, but it also targeted Catholics, Jews, and those opposed to Prohibition — people they believed threatened America's moral order.
