Explanation:
1. The most fitting adjective that describes the atmosphere in this excerpt is "never-ending". It illustrates how the characters' feelings about their circumstances contribute to a perpetual night. This extended darkness is caused by their numbness and the looming question of when their deaths will arrive.
2. The line "Our minds numb with indifference." captures the atmosphere perfectly, as it indicates the characters' apathy. They exhibit no fear regarding death, recognizing it as inevitable, and ponder when it may occur without it holding significance anymore. Their numbness reveals their surrender to the situation.
3. This numbness depicted reflects the broader meaning of the story. The characters find themselves in a chilling environment and stick together out of a necessity for survival. With heavy minds recalling memories, the author conveys that in dire situations, individuals may become indifferent and cease to be concerned about life. As the excerpt concludes, their negative thoughts exacerbate their predicament, creating a never-ending night that expands with each thought.
1. B. She resides with her parents. 2. D. To maintain focus, merely listen for facts and data, rather than broader concepts or ideas. 3. C. Consider either reducing her workload or decreasing her work hours.
Answer:
F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel "The Great Gatsby" features a narrator named Nick, who introduces himself, his cousin Daisy, her spouse Tom, and friend Jordan Baker, along with brief mentions of Gatsby himself in the opening chapter.
From the outset, Nick recounts a lesson from his father about avoiding judgments about people. Nonetheless, he expresses disdain for Daisy’s social circle while describing Gatsby as a gentleman of high standards.
The narrative unfolds in contrasting neighborhoods. The narrator points out, "I lived in the West Egg, the... the less prestigious of the two, although this description fails to capture the quirky and somewhat unsettling disparity between them. [...] On the opposite side of the bay, the elegant East Egg mansions sparkled along the shoreline..."
West Egg is depicted as the less affluent area, despite Gatsby's grand house being adjacent to Nick's modest residence. East Egg, where Daisy and Tom reside, is characterized by lavish homes occupied by wealthy, shallow individuals. Nick reflects, "I am unsure why they chose to come East. They passed a year in France for no significant reason, then wandered aimlessly wherever the rich congregated to play polo." In Nick's view, East Egg is merely a collection of opulent houses inhabited by superficial people who aim solely to exhibit their wealth and superiority.
The first chapter's plot centers on Nick experiencing the East Egg lifestyle by dining at Daisy's home. During the meal, he comes to realize that Tom is both a racist and unfaithful to his cousin.
Which statement accurately reflects Zimbardo's view regarding the typical person's capacity for evil?
A. People are likely to refrain from wrongdoing if they attribute it to their societal context.
B. A person's potential for good or evil can be influenced by their social surroundings.
C. Conducting social experiments is essential to understand humanity's ability to commit evil.
D. Unethical actions can be legitimized if one is in a difficult social context.
Answer:
B. A person's potential for good or evil can be influenced by their social surroundings.
Explanation:
Through the Stanford prison experiment led by Philip Zimbardo, participants were placed in a setting where some had to perform as guards while others were prisoners.
The "prisoners" experienced humiliation and dehumanization from the "guards", who initially hesitated but gradually grew more comfortable with their maltreatment as time went on.
This experiment demonstrates that one's propensity for evil is heavily contingent on their social context.
