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ozzi
1 day ago
8

A ________ is a whip — or anything else that is punishing and dreadful. You could confront "a ________ of corruption" or "a ____

____ of hunger."+
Biology
1 answer:
11111nata11111 [1.8K]1 day ago
5 0

Answer:

Scourge

Explanation:

A scourge refers to a person or thing that inflicts pain or distress. This suffering can manifest physically, such as through injury or suffering, or manifest emotionally and psychologically. Scourge encompasses not just living entities, but can also refer to occurrences or circumstances like famine, epidemics, or natural disasters.

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What is the direct effect of oxygen to sea otters
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Reproducing the exact circumstances of the chemical release in another location would prove challenging.

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What is the purpose of the “spine” of vegetation in the Fusionopolis building? Check all that apply. It insulates the complex in
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It provides insulation for the complex in winter.

It ensures passive cooling during summer months.

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After being absorbed, ______ soluble nutrients enter the lymphatic circulation whereas ______ soluble nutrients enter the portal
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Using the sliding flament theory, explain (or draw) the process of sarcomere shortening. Start from the point where calcium woul
enyata [1788]

Answer:

  1. Calcium attaches to troponin C
  2. Troponin T shifts tropomyosin to reveal the binding sites
  3. Myosin heads connect to actin, forming cross-bridges
  4. ATP is converted to ADP and inorganic phosphate and releases energy
  5. This energy drives the sliding of myofilaments, resulting in a power stroke
  6. ADP detaches and a fresh ATP binds to the myosin heads, breaking the bond with the actin filament
  7. ATP is then split into ADP and phosphate, storing energy in the myosin heads, thus beginning another cycle
  8. Z-bands are drawn together, which shortens the sarcomere and the I-band, leading to muscle contraction.

Explanation:  

At rest, tropomyosin blocks the attraction between actin and myosin filaments. Contraction starts when an action potential depolarizes the interior of the muscle fiber. Calcium channels in the T tubules open, leading to the release of calcium into the sarcolemma. At this moment, tropomyosin obstructs the myosin binding sites on actin. Upon binding of calcium to troponin C, troponin T modifies the position of tropomyosin, exposing the binding sites. Myosin heads attach to the exposed actin sites forming cross-bridges, while ATP is converted into ADP and inorganic phosphate, which is then released. The sliding of myofilaments is driven by the chemical energy stored in myosin heads, resulting in a power stroke. The power stroke starts as the myosin cross-bridge binds to actin. During the slide, ADP is released. A new ATP connects to myosin heads, terminating the bond with the actin filament.  Then ATP is split into ADP and phosphate, and the energy generated is stored in the myosin heads, which initiates a new cycle of binding to actin. In the end, Z-bands pull together, which shortens the sarcomere and the I-band, causing muscle fiber contracture.

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