The key connection between effort and performance in expectancy theory is essential for boosting motivation.
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Developed by Victor H. Vroom, this theory posits that the motivation to work actively relies on the relationship between desired rewards and the outcomes of effort.
This theory is founded on these concepts:
- Expectancy: the belief that a particular behavior will lead to a predicted result.
- Valence (Value): the importance or desirability of the outcome to the individual.
- Instrumentality (Linkage): the perception that achieving the first level result will lead to a second valued outcome.
Expectancy represents an individual's anticipation that exerting effort will lead to goal achievement, motivating action. The theory holds that people aim to maximize effort when they expect results to align with their goals and will reduce anything that impedes success.
Expectancy theory assumes a person’s motivation depends on their goals and their belief in the value of their performance as a path to those goals.
It focuses on the expected outcomes, which are influenced by personal needs and goals. Individuals will thus amplify behaviors leading to positive goals and reduce those hindering progress.
Learn more
Expectancy theory brainly.com/question/10290850
Understanding motivation brainly.com/question/10290850
Additional info
Class: College
Subject: English
Keywords: expectancy, motivation, theory
