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Fudgin
2 months ago
12

BBB Company has been a successful manufacturer of quality electronics products for the past 20 years. It is a publicly traded co

mpany with 1 million shares outstanding. During the past three years, the company has fallen on hard times. Profit margins in the electronics manufacturing industry have been squeezed due to competition in Japan and China. For most of the company's history, research and development (R&D) costs have been a substantial portion of expenses. However, in the last three years, there have not been any R&D expenses. This may have led to the decline in perception of quality, for which customers have expressed concern.
Suppliers have also been complaining that BBB Company has bought increasing amounts of inventory on credit and has pressured them to loosen credit terms. However, the company shows a decreasing inventory over the last three years as sales have declined. Recently, the company CFO talked the local bank into increasing BBB's credit limit, and the company has used its entire line of credit. The CFO convinced the bankers that the current downturn in sales was temporary and that the company had a new product line that would be very lucrative.
With all its financial pressures, BBB recently decided to file for bankruptcy. It cannot cover the interest payments on loans, nor can it meet its growing accounts payable balance. As creditors begin to seek monetary recovery through assets, they discover that there seems to be very little inventory, and expenses seem extraordinarily high in the current year. Also, some cash (from loans) has disappeared without leaving a paper trail.

Required:
a. What evidence indicates that the company has been planning to declare bankruptcy? If so, for how many years?
b. If this bankruptcy was fraudulently planned and assets have disappeared, will BBB Company still be allowed to declare bankruptcy?
Business
1 answer:
stepan [3.5K]2 months ago
3 0
Answer 1. The referenced evidence indicates that the organization organized the liquidation in recent years. The absence of interest in R&D during these years probably resulted in significant cost savings for the business. BBB has purchased an increased amount of inventory on credit from suppliers recently, which raises a red flag. Even though there was no expenditure on R&D recently, the CFO of BBB approached the bank to increase the company’s credit limit and has exhausted it without proper documentation. The CFO misleadingly informed lenders about launching new products to secure loans/increase the credit limit. Despite declining sales, the company showed a reduced inventory, which could suggest they may have been offloading assets at cost to an outsider or concealing them to deceive suppliers. With no R&D investment and dwindling prospects, the company could not have generated new offers for funding. Answer 2. Yes, even if bankruptcy is improperly filed, BBB Company still has the option to file for bankruptcy or completely cease operations while taking the savings and proceeds from the sale of its inventory. Creditors and suppliers retain the right to initiate automatic bankruptcy proceedings against BBB if the company does not file. It ultimately depends on BBB Company's discretion in deciding whether to declare bankruptcy under Chapter 7 or 11 of the bankruptcy code, but it is only under Chapter 11 procedures of the bankruptcy court that the intention and unscrupulous tactics of BBB could be established as bankruptcy fraud.
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The standard format of an income statement includes:

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95,000 = P (1 + 0.03)

95,000 = P (1.03)

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