Response:
cash 879,172 debit
bonds payable 800,000 credit
premium on BP 79,127 credit
--to register issuance--
Interest expense 35,166.84 debit
premium on BP 833.16 debit
cash 36,000 credit
--to register first interest payment--
Interest expense 35133.52 debit
premium on BP 866.48 debit
cash 36,000 credit
--to register second interest payment--
Impact on Financial Statements:
Cash flow:
financing:
proceeds from bonds 879,172
interest paid 72,000
Net income
interest expense 35,133.52 + 35,166.84 = 70.250,36
Balance sheet
Bonds payable 800,000
Premium on Bonds 77,471
Clarification:
The valuation will be determined by discounting future cash flows at the market rate
C 36,000.000 (800,000 x 9% x 1/2)
duration 40 (20 years x 2)
rate 0.04 (8% x 1/2)
PV $712,539.8598
Maturity 800,000.00
duration 40.00
rate 0.04
PV 166,631.24
PV c $712,539.8598
PV m $166,631.2357
Total $879,171.0955
The interest expense is computed as the carrying amount times the market interest rate
the cash amount will remain equal for every period:
principal x coupon rate x half-year for semiannual payments.
800,000 x 0.09 x 1/2 = 36,000
The variance in each will dictate the amortization of the premium