The responses to the two questions are as follows: 1. The term describing Hilda's anxiety is stereotype threat. This occurs when individuals feel anxious about confirming negative stereotypes associated with their race, gender, or age. Hilda, being 66, worries that she won't perform well on an IQ test due to societal beliefs regarding older adults and their cognitive abilities. 2. Hilda's test results may suffer due to her anxiety, which puts her in a 'fight or flight' state, limiting her brain's ability to process and solve problems effectively.
Response:
The right choice is D. Young Peter is demonstrating displacement as a type of defense mechanism. This indicates that he is projecting his frustration onto another object.
Clarification:
Displacement refers to the process where one’s feelings are redirected. Particularly, negative emotions are transferred from a source of intense conflict to a less threatening target, such as an object or another person.
In this scenario, young Peter expressed his frustration and rage by smashing a mirror and ripping some wallpaper in his bedroom.
Amending a state constitution involves it being approved by state representatives and then submitted to congress. If it passes through, it can become a new amendment.
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