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aivan3
1 month ago
13

In 2021, the Westgate Construction Company entered into a contract to construct a road for Santa Clara County for $10,000,000. T

he road was completed in 2023. Information related to the contract is as follows:_________. 2021 2022 2023 Cost incurred during the year $ 2,490,000 $ 3,984,000 $ 2,008,600 Estimated costs to complete as of year-end 5,810,000 1,826,000 0 Billings during the year 2,030,000 4,444,000 3,526,000 Cash collections during the year 1,815,000 3,900,000 4,285,000 Westgate recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of completion. Required: 1. Calculate the amount of revenue and gross profit (loss) to be recognized in each of the three years. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Loss amounts should be indicated with a minus sign.)2-a. In the journal below, complete the necessary journal entries for the year 2021 (credit "Various accounts" for construction costs incurred). 2-b. In the journal below, complete the necessary journal entries for the year 2022 (credit "Various accounts" for construction costs incurred). 2-c. In the journal below, complete the necessary journal entries for the year 2023 (credit "Various accounts" for construction costs incurred).
Business
1 answer:
marusya05 [3.7K]1 month ago
3 0

Response:

2021: income    3,000,000

         net profit    510,000

2022: income    4,800,000

         net profit    816,000

2023: income    2,200,000

         net profit    374,000

Journal Entries for 2022:

construction assets  3,984,000 debit

        other account           3,984,000 credit

--to log expenses incurred--

accounts receivable 4,444,000 debit

     deferred revenue     4,444,000 credit

--to record the billed amount

cash   3,900,000 debit

  accounts receivable 3,900,000 credit

--to reflect cash received--

deferred revenue  4,800,000 debit

   revenue from construction    4,800,000 credit

---to note revenue earned using

the percentage of completion method---

Clarification:

2021:

expenses amounted to 2,490,000

estimated total costs:

2,490,000 + 5,810,000 = 8,300,000

proportion: 2,490,000 / 8,300,000 = 30%

income 10,000,000 x 30% = 3,000,000

expenses 2,490,000

net profit 510,000

2022:

expenses totaled 3,984,000

total expenses: 2,490,000 + 3,984,000 + 1,826,000 = 8,300,000

proportion: 3,984,000 / 8,300,000 = 48%

income  10,000,000 x 48% =  4,800,000

expenses          3,984,000

net profit  816,000

2023:

finalized:

remaining income: 100% - 48% - 30% = 22%

10,000,000 x 22% = 2,200,000

expenses  incurred    1,826,000

net profit  374,000

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Espinoza Company is a wholesale distributor that uses activity-based costing for all of its overhead costs. The company has prov
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Answer:

Espinoza Company

The activity rate for the order fulfillment cost pool:

Expenses associated with fulfilling orders divided by the number of orders

= $130,500/3,500

= $37.29 per order

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Distribution of resource usage:

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Wages and salaries             35%                      55%              10%     100%

Other expenses                  35%                    50%              15%     100%

Fulfilling orders: 3,500 orders

Customer support: 15 customers

Overhead Allocation:

                              Filling Orders  Customer    Other        Total

                                                       Support

Salaries and wages: $77,000        $121,000      $22,000     $220,000

Other expenses:        $53,500           $75,000        $22,500        $150,000

Total:                       $130,500       $196,000      $44,500     $370,000

The activity rate for fulfilling orders is determined as $130,500/3,500, giving $37.29 per order.

Activity Based Costing (ABC) is a costing method that uses activity pools to gather and allocate overhead expenses based on the level of engagement for each activity pool.

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