Carmen is using the quadratic equation (x + 15)(x) = 100 where x represents the width of a picture frame. Which statement about
the solutions x = 5 and x = –20 is true? A. The solutions x = 5 and x = –20 are reasonable. B. The solution x = 5 should be kept, but x = –20 is unreasonable. C. The solution x = –20 should be kept, but x = 5 is unreasonable. D. The solutions x = 5 and x = –20 are unreasonable.
By expressing the equation in its standard format, we have: ax^2 + bx + c = 0. First, we expand (x + 15)(x) = 100 to get x^2 + 15x - 100 = 0. Next, from (x + 20)(x - 5) = 0, we find the solutions to be x = -20 and x = 5. Hence, the accurate choice is option B. We discard x = -20 since it is not a valid solution.
Starting with the equation (x + 15)x = 100, we can reformulate it as x^2 + 15x - 100 = 0. This can further be expressed as x^2 + 20x - 5x - 100 = 0, which simplifies to x(x + 20) - 5(x + 20) = 0, resulting in (x - 5)(x + 20) = 0. Thus, we obtain x = 5 or x = -20, but only x = 5 is acceptable since -20 is not valid.
Step-by-step explanation: We have the dimensions of a rectangular field given in feet. We are informed that an extension of feet is made to each side. Therefore, the new dimensions can be calculated accordingly. Hence, they are presented as .