Review the excerpt from Elizabethan Etiquette.
The era of Elizabeth, spanning from 1558 to 1603 during her reign, is recognized for its focus on proper court behavior. The most prominent work addressing this topic was Castiglione's The Book of the Courtier, which is also known as The Courtier. This book was translated from its original Italian into English in 1561, and its guidelines were strictly adhered to by the top courtiers of that time.
Question: According to the passage, society began earnestly following etiquette guidelines when:
Options:
- When Elizabeth I commenced her reign as Queen of England.
- When Queen Elizabeth read Castiglione’s The Courtier.
- When Castiglione’s The Courtier was translated into English.
- When manners became associated with the Italian and English courts.
Response: The accurate response is: When Castiglione’s The Courtier was translated into English.
Explanation: The excerpt indicates: ''The Courtier was translated from its original Italian into English in 1561, and its guidelines were closely observed by the leading courtiers of the time.'' Thus, it implies that the formal and meticulous adherence to etiquette rules began when The Courtier was translated to English. The Courtier was translated by Thomas Hoby from Italian to English in 1561, discussing conduct, etiquette, and ethics.
