What characteristics show passage 3 to be poetry?

The presence of multiple stanzas and rhythm patterns suggests that the piece is a poem. Additionally, it incorporates vivid and descriptive language along with a structured form, all of which are traits associated with poetry.

Answer: The presence of metaphors, poetic dialogue, stanza breaks, and the use of adjectives. Explanation: A poem is a creative work crafted for various reasons influenced by the author as well as the social and historical context in which it was created. In discussing poetry, we acknowledge its variety since poetic expressions evolve over time with societal changes. Nonetheless, there are common techniques that poets utilize to convey their thoughts. Alfred Lord Tennyson was an English poet and playwright who introduced the 'dramatic monologue', a unique form of poetry. An illustrative example of his artistry is 'The deserted house', a poem published in 1830, where he employs the metaphor of a vacant, gloomy house to symbolize a deceased individual. Several characteristics of its third fragment support its classification as poetic material: 1. Metaphors: the poet uses them to depict emotions and situations, notably expressed in "all within is dark as night." 2. Poetic dialogue: this is used to infuse additional meanings into a single term, adding an artistic dimension, as seen in: "Close the door, the shutters close," where the repetition of 'close' emphasizes its significance. 3. Stanza breaks: akin to most poetic works, this excerpt is divided into distinct lines. 4. Adjective usage: the poetic style often employs several adjectives to enhance the meaning of words and phrases, exemplified in the section: "But in a city glorious/ A great and distant city--have bought/ A mansion incorruptible." While there are indeed more poetic devices evident in this fragment, these four instances are sufficient to affirm that 'The deserted house' is undeniably a piece of poetic material.