Consider the price of gas in France to be 1.3 euros per liter. If a visitor has 50 euros, how many gallons can be purchased (the

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) apply exclusively within the United States, while International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are embraced by the majority of countries worldwide. This international alignment facilitates easier comparisons between firms and assists in global capital acquisition.

The dividend payout ratio calculates to be 46.19%. The procedure involves applying the DuPont identity to obtain this figure. Initially, one utilizes the DuPont identity of RoE. The debt ratio is equivalently represented in another form where D/E denotes the Debt-Equity Ratio. By substituting the D/E ratio from the question into the debt ratio formula, one can derive the relationship between RoE and the earnings growth rate g via a formula, where p is the dividend payout ratio. Plugging in the necessary values yields p = 0.461988304 or 46.19%.

Response:

Lonnie Holdiman Co.

A Schedule calculating the adjusted income prior to taxes for 2020 and 2021:

2020 2021

Income before taxes $101,000 $77,400

1. Excess Sales revenue (38,200) 38,200

2. Inventory understated as of December 31, 2020 8,640 (8,640)

3. Discount on amortized bonds not accounted for (1,776) (1,901)

4. Equipment repairs not accounted for (8,500) (9,400)

5. Overstated depreciation from capitalized equipment repairs 850 940

Corrected income before tax $62,014 $96,599

Clarification:

a) Data and Calculations:

Income before tax for 2020 = $101,000

Income before tax for 2021 = $77,400

1. Sales Revenue 2020 $38,200; 2021 Sales Revenue $38,200

2. Understated inventory for 2020 $8,640; 2021 $8,640

3. Unrecorded interest expense on bonds for 2020 $1,776

Interest expense on bonds for 2021 $1,901

4. Unrecorded equipment repairs 2020 $8,500 falsely recorded to Equipment account $8,500

Equipment repairs 2021 $9,400 misclassified to Equipment account $9,400

5. Overstated depreciation expense for 2020 $850

Overstated depreciation expense for 2021 $940.

Bond Calculations:

Outstanding bond value:

Face value of the bond = $250,000

Discount = 15,000

Bond proceeds = $235,000

Bond interest payment = $15,000 ($250,000 * 6%)

Bond interest expense = $16,450 ($235,000 * 7%)

Amortized discount = $1,450

On December 31, 2017:

Bond interest payment = $15,000 ($250,000 * 6%)

Bond interest expense = $16,450 ($235,000 * 7%)

Amortized discount = $1,450 ($16,450 - $15,000)

Outstanding value = $236,450 ($235,000 + 1,450)

On December 31, 2018:

Bond interest payment = $15,000 ($250,000 * 6%)

Bond interest expense = $16,552 ($236,450 * 7%)

Amortized discount = $1,552 ($16,552 - $15,000)

Outstanding value = $238,002 ($236,450 + 1,552)

On December 31, 2019:

Bond interest payment = $15,000 ($250,000 * 6%)

Bond interest expense = $16,660 ($238,002 * 7%)

Amortized discount = $1,660 ($16,660 - $15,000)

Outstanding value = $239,662 ($238,002 + 1,660)

On December 31, 2020:

Bond interest payment = $15,000 ($250,000 * 6%)

Bond interest expense = $16,776 ($239,662 * 7%)

Amortized discount = $1,776 ($16,776 - $15,000)

Outstanding value = $241,438 ($239,662 + 1,776)

On December 31, 2021:

Bond interest payment = $15,000 ($250,000 * 6%)

Bond interest expense = $16,901 ($241,438 * 7%)

Amortized discount = $1,901 ($16,901 - $15,000)

Outstanding value = $243,339 ($241,438 + 1,901)

Depreciation on Capitalized Equipment Repairs:

Excess depreciation expense:

For 2020 = $850 ($8,500 * 10%)

For 2021 = $940 ($9,400 * 10%)