Answer:
A. Apartheid is fundamentally wrong and should be abolished.
B. Apartheid has improved the living conditions for white South Africans.
C. Apartheid represents a segregation system established to safeguard white interests.
In her address "1959: What is Apartheid?" Gordimer presents various concepts that outline her perspective on apartheid. To begin with, she states that apartheid is morally unacceptable and must cease. She believes that all humans are interconnected, and apartheid obstructs their recognition of common humanity. Moreover, she argues that apartheid has enhanced conditions for White South Africans by sidelining Black South Africans from several life aspects and curtailing their opportunities. Ultimately, she asserts that the sole reason for apartheid is the preservation of white privileges in the nation.