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Lapatulllka
1 month ago
10

Using your knowledge of DNA recombination events to complete the following: Propose two ways in which antibiotic resistance may

develop in a bacterium Describe how bacterial cells acquire the ability to produce toxins (Use the following terminology in your answer: recombination, DNA, horizontal gene transfer, conjugation, transformation, transduction, pilus, F factor, transposable elements, transposons, pathogenicity islands)
Biology
1 answer:
garik1379 [2K]1 month ago
4 0
A) Antibiotic resistance in bacteria can result from GENETIC MUTATIONS or by acquiring resistance from another bacterium. B) Bacterial cells gain the capability to produce toxins through virulent strains like Corynebacterium diphtheria and Streptococcus pyogenes, which produce harmful toxins, unlike nonvirulent strains. Toxins are created via a gene from a bacteriophage obtained through transduction.
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Explain the process of mitosis in a tissue culture for normal cells.
garik1379 [2080]
Mitosis is a process of cellular division resulting in a single cell splitting into two identical cells.

The sequence of events is as follows:
(1) Prophase
<span>(a) During the early prophase, cells begin to disassemble some components and construct others. This phase prepares for chromosome division.</span><span>(b) In prometaphase, the mitotic spindle starts organizing and seizing the chromosomes.
</span>
(2) Metaphase
<span>All chromosomes are captured by the spindle, which aligns them along the cell's center, prepping for division.
</span>
(3) Anaphase
<span>The sister chromatids are pulled apart and migrate to opposite ends of the cell.
</span>
(4) Telophase
<span>The division of the cell is nearly complete, and it begins to reorganize its normal internal structures while cytokinesis occurs.</span>
8 0
2 months ago
On the planet Trogus, the population of Trogites have an autosomal gene, HDZ, with two alleles, T and t. T is dominant to t. Ind
s2008m [2378]

Answer:

The chance is 0.25 or 25%

Explanation:

To determine the answer, one should utilize a Punnett Square. This tool illustrates the genetic combinations produced from the mating of two parent organisms, allowing visualization of how their alleles combine in offspring. The Punnett Square consists of a grid with eight boxes; one parent's alleles are arranged along the top row, and the other's are positioned down the first column. Each allele from one parent matches with the alleles from the other, filling in the remaining boxes. This results in a genetic probability for the potential offspring's traits.

For the question posed, the cross involving parents who both have Tt (Tt x Tt) alleles is represented below, using the Punnett Square.

          T        t

T        TT       Tt

t        Tt        tt

Within these results, we see that "tt" appears just once among the four possible offspring. Thus, we have a ratio of 1/4, which converts to 0.25, indicating a 25% likelihood that the offspring from this cross will exhibit the "tt" genotype.

7 0
2 months ago
In anticipation of cell division cells must first
11111nata11111 [2571]

Respuesta:

D

Explicación:

Para que las células se dividan, deben replicar su ADNy los orgánulos, y para que las nuevas células sean del mismo tamaño que las demás, también deben crecer.

4 0
2 months ago
Un jardinero cruzó dos plantas de flores rosadas, con la esperanza de obtener plantas con flores del mismo color. Su sorpresa fu
s2008m [2378]

Response:

Este es un ejemplo de dominancia incompleta. Se trata de un fenómeno genético que se manifiesta cuando un gen dominante no logra expresar su totalidad en el alelo recesivo en un alelo heterocigoto dominante.

Por ende, ambos rasgos se muestran, dando lugar a una fusión de los dos alelos para los colores (blanco y rojo). El alelo rojo dominante muestra dominio parcial sobre el alelo blanco recesivo, produciendo así el alelo completamente rosado.

Según la ley mendeliana, las dos flores rojas son heterocigóticas. Por lo tanto, las flores rojas dominantes heterocigóticas deben ser R. El alelo blanco es recesivo (rr) y es enmascarado por el R rojo,

Sin embargo, al cruzar los dos alelos heterocigotos rojos:

Los fenotipos derivan en forma de

RR, (1) rojo Rr Rr (2) rosa rr (1) Blanco.

Esto ocurre porque el alelo rojo dominante no era total / completamente dominante sobre el alelo recesivo blanco en ninguno de los casos, resultando en un alelo rosa (el tercer fenotipo)

4 0
2 months ago
an organism's Fitness describes how well it is adapted to its environment the environment is made of biotic and abiotic factors
garik1379 [2080]

Response:

Both living and non-living factors influence the survival and reproductive success of fish within an ecosystem.

The presence of various predators for a specific type of fish will affect its survival and breeding rates. More predators can threaten the fish's ability to thrive within that ecosystem, leading to potential predation.

The quantity of prey also impacts fish survival; fewer prey means greater competition for resources among species.

Non-living variables, like salt concentration in water, can also affect fish survival and reproduction. A species not adapted to saline environments could be wiped out due to rising salt levels in its habitat.

Additionally, human actions, such as dumping waste into water bodies or allowing fertilizers to drain into aquatic ecosystems, can severely harm the survival and breeding rates of certain aquatic species.

Explanation:

5 0
1 month ago
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