Answer:
The poet employs anaphora, free verse, and personification
Explanation:
Carl Salsburg's poem utilizes a free verse format, integrating anaphora for emphasis and personification throughout the work.
Free verse indicates that the poem lacks a structured rhyme scheme or consistent meter.
Furthermore, anaphoras serve to underscore key phrases, such as "Shovel them under and let me work, I am the grass; I cover all." Likewise, the poet references numerous battlefields across Europe with the same repetitive style: "Pile the bodies high at Austerlitz and Waterloo. And pile them high at Gettysburg, And pile them high at Ypres and Verdun." Without such repetitive elements, the poem's core message might be missed.
Lastly, the grass in the poem is personified, speaking and acting in a way that symbolizes deep emotional themes. It represents life after death, ongoing life transitions, and societal forgetfulness.
These stylistic elements are essential for conveying the poem's intended message and depth.
