Why were the practitioners of alternative software development methods not satisfied with the traditional waterfall method?

Answer:

Below is the JAVA program:

import java.util.Scanner;   //to take input from user

public class Main {  //name of the class

  public static void main(String[] args) {  //beginning of main method

      Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);  //creates Scanner instance

      int integer = input.nextInt();  //defines and collects an integer for the number of words

      String stringArray[] = new String[integer]; //initializes an array to hold strings

      for (int i = 0; i < integer; i++) {  //iterates through the array

          stringArray[i] = input.next();         }  //collects strings

      int frequency[] = new int[integer];  //creates an array for holding frequencies

      int count;         //initializes variable to calculate frequency of each word

      for (int i = 0; i < frequency.length; i++) {  //iterates through frequency array

          count = 0;  //sets count to zero

          for (int j = 0; j < frequency.length; j++) {  //iterates through array

              if (stringArray[i].equals(stringArray[j])) {  //checks if element at ith index matches jth index

                  count++;                 }            }  //increments count

          frequency[i] = count;      }  //stores count in the frequency array

      for (int i = 0; i < stringArray.length; i++) {  //iterates through the string array

          System.out.println(stringArray[i] + " " + frequency[i]);         }    }    } //displays each word and its frequency

Explanation:

To illustrate the program, consider:

let integer = 3

for (int i = 0; i < integer; i++) is used to input strings into stringArray.

On the first pass:

i = 0

0<3

stringArray[i] = input.next(); takes a word and saves it to the ith index of stringArray. For example, if the user types "hey", it will be in stringArray[0].

Then, i increments to i = 1

On the second pass:

i = 1

1<3

stringArray[i] = input.next(); takes another word and assigns it to stringArray[1]. If the user enters "hi", then hi will be in stringArray[1]

Next, i becomes i = 2

On the third pass:

i = 2

2<3

stringArray[i] = input.next(); captures a word and places it in stringArray[2]. If the user types "hi", it goes to stringArray[2]

Then, i increments to i = 3

The loop terminates since i<integers is false.

The next outer loop for (int i = 0; i < frequency.length; i++) and inner loop for (int j = 0; j < frequency.length; will check each word and if (stringArray[i].equals(stringArray[j])) identifies any duplicates. Words that repeat will have their count incremented and the frequency array will record these values. For example, hey appears once while hi shows up twice, thus resulting in the final outputs:

hey 1

hi 2

hi 2

The visual representation of the program and its outcome based on the example provided is attached.

Answer:

SyntaxError.

Explanation:

https://www.quora.com/In-Python-what-kind-of-error-is-returned-by-the-following-code-e-g-NameError-ValueError-IOError-etc-def-my_func-n1-n2-return-n1-n2-my_func-1-2-3          original source

brainlest plz

The technology that integrates with 5g capabilities for tracking shopping trends is known as the internet of things.

To clarify, let's define internet of things.

• The internet of things refers to a network of Internet-enabled objects, often utilizing web services for interaction.
• There has been a notable development in the Internet where devices maintain network connectivity, allowing them to transmit and receive data.

Based on this explanation, we can affirm that the assertion regarding the technology using 5g capabilities for monitoring shopping behaviors being labeled as internet of things is accurate.

Find out more about internet of things here:

Answer:

To prevent nested conditionals, one can utilize logical expressions like the AND operator.

A recommended approach is creating an interface class with a method designed for a shared function. This design approach is known as the strategy design pattern. The conditional statements can be consolidated into this method. Subsequently, each class can implement this interface and invoke that shared method as needed by constructing instances of subclasses and calling the common method for those objects. This illustrates polymorphism.

Explanation:

Nested conditionals occur when if or else if statements are placed within another condition. For instance:

if( condition1) {

//runs when condition1 is true

  if(condition2) {

//runs when both condition1 and condition2 are true

  }  else if(condition3) {

 //when condition1 is true and condition3 is also true

} else {

 //condition1 is true but neither condition2 nor conditions3 are satisfied

}  }

Excessive nested conditionals can complicate the program, rendering it hard to read or comprehend, particularly if there's improper indentation. Debugging also becomes challenging when there are numerous nested statements.

Thus, several strategies can be adopted to eliminate nested conditionals, such as utilizing a switch statement.

For instance, I’ll present an example of the strategies discussed earlier:

Logical Expressions Usage:

A method to avoid nested conditionals is by employing logical expressions with logical operators like the AND operator. The previous nested conditionals can be reframed as:

if(condition1 && condition2){ //only runs when both condition1 and condition2 are true

} else if(condition1 && condition3) {

executes only if both condition1 and condition3 are true

} else if(condition1 ){

//condition1 is satisfied but neither condtion2 nor condtion3 are true  }

This can be further simplified to one condition as:

if(!condition3){

// when  condition1 and condition2 are both satisfied

}

else

// condition3 is met

Now, consider a simple instance dealing with whether to attend school based on certain conditions.

if (temperature< 40)

{

   if (busArrived=="yes")

   {

       if (!sick)

       {

           if (homework=="done")

           {

               printf("Go to school.");

           }

       }                    

   }

}

Here, nested conditionals are evident. This can be restructured into a solitary conditional using the AND logical operator.

if ((temperature <40) && (busArrived=="yes") &&

(!sick) && (homework=="done"))

{    cout<<"Eligible for promotion."; }

The alternate method is utilizing an interface. For example, you can

abstract class Shape{

//declare a method common to all sub classes

  abstract public int area();

// same method that varies by formula of area for different shapes

}

class Triangle extends Shape{

  public int area() {

     // implementation of area code for Triangle

return (width * height / 2);

  }

}

class Rectangle extends Shape{

  public int area() {

     // implementation of area code for Rectangle

    return (width * height)

  }

}

Now, you can readily create Rectangle or Triangle instances and invoke area() for any of those objects, resulting in execution of the appropriate version accordingly.

Answer:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Digits

{

   public:

   int num;

   int read()       //method to read num from user

   {

       cout<<"Enter number(>0)\n";

       cin>>num;

       return num;

   }

   int digit_count(int num)  //method to count number of digits of num

   {

       int count=0;

       while(num>0)    //loop till num>0

       {

           num/=10;

           count++;   //counter which counts number of digits

       }

       return count;

   }

   int countDigits(int num)   //method to return remainder

   {

       int c=digit_count(num); //calls method inside method

       return num%c;  

   }

};

int main()

{

   Digits d;    //object of class Digits is created

   int number=d.read();   //num is read from user

   cout<<"\nRemainder is: "<<d.countDigits(number);  //used to find remainder

   return 0;

}

Output:

Enter number(>0)

343

Remainder is: 1

Explanation:

The program has a logical error that needs rectification. A correctly structured program calculates the remainder when a number is divided by the count of its digits. A class named Digits is created, consisting of the public variable 'num' and methods for reading input, counting digits, and calculating the remainder.

• read() - This function asks the user to enter the value for 'num' and returns it.
• digit_count() - This function accepts an integer and counts how many digits it has, incrementing a counter until 'num' is less than or equal to 0. It ultimately returns the digit count.
• countDigits() - This function takes an integer and delivers the remainder from dividing that number by its digit count. The digit count is computed using the 'digit_count()' method.

Finally, in the main function, a Digits object is instantiated, and its methods are utilized to produce an output.