If staff salaries were $44,000/month last year, and the yearly cost increase from last year to this year $108,000, what is the m

Answer:

Lopez Sales Company

1. The gross margin recorded by Lopez is as follows:

Sales total = $81,600

Deducting cost of sales = $38,400

Gross Margin = $43,200

2. The gain on the land sale recognized by Lopez amounts to:

Land details:

Selling price = $81,000

less cost = $43,200

Gain on sale = $37,800

Explanation:

a) The gross margin represents the difference between the selling price and the cost price of a good. It indicates profit prior to accounting for operational expenses to determine net income or margin.

It gauges whether the business can generate sufficient income to meet typical operating costs such as rent, utilities, and employee wages.

b) The gain from the sale of any capital asset is the difference between the selling price and the book value (cost). Such a gain is separately presented in the income statement and may be subject to capital gains tax.

The machine incurred a partial depreciation expense of $1,400 during its first year. Harding Co. follows the straight-line method for depreciation, calculating the annual depreciation using the formula: Annual Depreciation Expense = (Cost of machine − Salvage Value )/Useful Life = ($14,000 - $2,000)/5 = $2,400. The monthly depreciation amounts to $2,400/12 = $200. In its first year, from June 1st to December 31st, the machine was utilized for 7 months. Therefore, the total depreciation expense is calculated as: Depreciation expense = Monthly depreciation x 7 = $200 x 7 = $1,400.

Executives and managers dedicate more time to listening than employees do because they hold the ultimate responsibility for decision-making. Careful evaluation of alternatives and thorough consideration of opinions generally yield superior results for the organization. Before making decisions, executives and managers seek out feedback and perspectives from their team members.

When both cohesiveness and performance norms are elevated, productivity also tends to be high. Explanation: This statement holds true regarding the relation between group cohesiveness and the standards of performance on productivity. Cohesiveness is a defining aspect that influences group dynamics and is significant from a behavioral standpoint. It refers to the extent of attraction and commitment of group members to one another and their desire to remain part of the group. Cohesiveness illustrates how closely members feel connected to the group, based on the level of camaraderie among them. The greater the cohesiveness, the more members influence one another to conform to group standards, ultimately reflecting how individuals identify with the group.

Answer: The result is -2.42

Explanation:

P1 = $4 Q1 = 800

P2 = $4.50 Q2 = 600

Applying the midpoint formula, we calculate:

For price:

P2 - P1/(P2 + P1)/2

= 4.5 - 4/(4.5 + 4)/2

= 0.5/4.25

= 0.12

For quantity:

Q2 - Q1/(Q2 + Q1)/2

= 600 - 800/(600 + 800)/2

= -200/700

= -0.29

The price elasticity of demand is calculated as change in quantity/change in price

= -0.29/0.12

= -2.42.