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Alexus
4 days ago
15

E xercise 17.2.4: The following is a sequence of undo-log records written by two transactions T and U: < START T>; ; <

START U>; ; ; ; ; < T ,E , 50>; . Describe the action of the recovery manager, including changes to both disk and the log, if there is a crash and the last log record to appear on disk is: (a) < START U> (b) (c) < T ,E , 50> (d) .
Computers and Technology
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Write the pseudocode that determines the change to be dispensed from a vending machine. An item in the machine can cost between
Amiraneli [1052]

Answer:

input price

set change to one hundred minus price

set quarter to change divided by 25

set change to change mod 25

set dime to change divided by 10

set change to change mod 10

set nickel to change divided by 5

set change to change mod 5

set penny to change

print "You acquired an item for price cents and paid me a dollar. Your change is: "

if quarter is equal to 1

print quarter

else if quarter is greater than 1

print quarter with "quarters"

if dime is equal to 1

print dime

else if dime is greater than 1

print dime with "dimes"

if nickel is equal to 1

print nickel

else if nickel is greater than 1

print nickel with "nickels"

if penny is equal to 1

print penny

else if penny is greater than 1

print penny with "pennies"

Explanation:

A clearer way to express the pseudocode above could involve using alternative names for change as:

input price

set change to one hundred minus price

set quarter to change divided by 25

set quarter_remainder to change mod 25

set dime to quarter_remainder divided by 10

set dimes_remainder to quarter_remainder mod 10

set nickel to dimes_remainder divided by 5

set nickel_remainder to dimes_remainder mod 5

set penny to nickel_remainder

print "You purchased an item for" price"cents and provided a dollar. Your change is: "

if quarter is equal to 1

print quarter "quarter"

else if quarter is greater than 1

print quarter "quarters"

if dime is equal to 1

print dime "dime"

else if dime is greater than 1

print dime "dimes"

if nickel is equal to 1

print nickel "nickel"

else if nickel is greater than 1

print nickel "nickels"

if penny is equal to 1

print penny "penny"

else if penny is greater than 1

print penny "pennies"

Next, I will illustrate the pseudocode through an example:

Let's assume price = 75

Thus, change = 100 - price = 100 - 75 = 25

change = 25

quarter = change/25 = 25/25 = 1

quarter = 1

quarter_remainder = change % 25 = 25%25 = 0

dime = 0/10 = 0

At this point, all additional values are 0.

The following message will be displayed on the screen:

You acquired an item for 75 cents and paid me a dollar. Your change is:

Now the program proceeds to the conditional statement

if quarter == 1

This condition holds true because the value of quarter is 1

print quarter "quarter"

Subsequently, this line will appear on the screen:

1 quarter

Thus, the full output of the pseudocode is:

You acquired an item for 75 cents and paid me a dollar. Your change is:

1 quarter

6 0
1 month ago
7. Which of these statements is true? Agile is a programming language MySQL is a database HTML stands for "Hypertext Markup Link
Harlamova29_29 [1022]

Answer:

None of the statements are accurate, although one option appears to lack certain words.

The precise definition is that MySQL functions as a database management system.

Explanation:

Agile is a software development methodology, not a programming language.

HTML denotes "Hypertext Markup Language"

Java and JavaScript are distinct programming languages.

In fact, MySQL serves as a database management system, specifically for managing relational databases, utilizing SQL (Structured Query Language).

5 0
3 months ago
During a move, employee workstations were disconnected from the network and reconnected in new offices. However, after the move
Natasha_Volkova [1026]
Ensure the cables are operational and correctly connected. Given that everything functioned well prior to the relocation, but post-move some workstations are unable to receive a valid IP, the first action should be to confirm that the cables are securely connected. If they are, also test the cables for functionality. If issues persist after this, then additional troubleshooting would be necessary.
5 0
1 month ago
To encourage good grades, Hermosa High School has decided to award each student a bookstore credit that is 10 times the student’
amid [951]

Answer:

// here's the Java code.

import java.util.*;

// definition of the class

class BookstoreCredit

{

/* method that prints a message including the name and grade point */

   public static void fun(String name,double grade)

   {

// multiplying grade by 10

       grade=grade*10;

// display the message

       System.out.println(name+"\'s average grade is $"+grade);

   }

// main method for the class

public static void main (String[] args) throws java.lang.Exception

{

   try{

    // scanner instance to read input

       Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);

        // declaring variables

      String s_name;

      double grade;

      System.out.print("Please enter the name:");

      s_name=s.nextLine();

      System.out.print("Please enter the grade point:");

      grade=s.nextDouble();

   }catch(Exception ex){

       return;}

}

}

Explanation:

Define a string variable named s_name and a double variable named grade. Obtain the name and grade from the user, then invoke the fun() method with these parameters, which will multiply the grade by 10 and output a message that includes the student's name along with their average grade.

Output:

Please enter the name:john

Please enter the grade point:3.2

john's average grade is $32.0

7 0
2 months ago
A retailer is able to track which products draw the most attention from its customers through the use of 5g-enabled motion senso
zubka84 [1067]

The technology that integrates with 5g capabilities for tracking shopping trends is known as the internet of things.

To clarify, let's define internet of things.

  • The internet of things refers to a network of Internet-enabled objects, often utilizing web services for interaction.
  • There has been a notable development in the Internet where devices maintain network connectivity, allowing them to transmit and receive data.

Based on this explanation, we can affirm that the assertion regarding the technology using 5g capabilities for monitoring shopping behaviors being labeled as internet of things is accurate.

Find out more about internet of things here:

7 0
2 months ago
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