Response:
The correct response is B. shareholders' liability is limited.
Clarification:
The legal representative of bondholders is a vital entity in the issuance of bonds traded in the stock market. This representative primarily acts to conduct necessary actions for exercising the rights and defending the interests of the holders. Their activities are regulated and involve a range of duties around management, defense, communication, and compliance. Additionally, they serve as a voice for the bondholders towards the issuer, the Financial Superintendence, and other parties involved.
The legal representative will carry responsibility for minor faults in fulfilling their obligations.
Answer:
The present value of the cash flow, discounted at a 5% annual rate, is $76,815.65.
Explanation:
First, we calculate the present value of a $15,000 annuity over 4 years:
C 15,000.00
Time 4
Rate 0.05
PV $53,189.2576
Next, we discount two additional years as a lump sum, corresponding to two years following the investment:
Maturity 53,189.26
Time 2.00
Rate 0.05000
PV 48,244.2245
Adding them results in the present value:
48,244.22 + 28,571.43 = 76,815.65