Answer:
"Nature" - Ralph Waldo Emerson.
"Woman in the Nineteenth Century" - Margaret Fuller.
"Walden" - Henry David Thoreau.
"Orphic Sayings" - Amos Bronson Alcott.
Explanation:
Transcendentalism emerged as a philosophical ideology in the early 1800s. This belief system posited that a higher power transcends everything else, placing significant value on human goodness while stressing themes of individuality and autonomy, alongside a hopeful outlook.
In his essay "Nature," Ralph Waldo Emerson lays out the principles of transcendental thought.
Margaret Fuller's work, "Woman in the Nineteenth Century," is seen as a critical feminist text of the period.
In "Walden," Henry David Thoreau meditates on the peace found in nature and the virtue of simplicity.
Amos Bronson Alcott's "Orphic Sayings" offers a collection of reflections from the transcendentalist, which others in the movement often deem nonsensical or hard to understand.
<span>Crevecoeur's depiction of German-American settlers (option A) is unflattering, which contradicts his prior remarks about diversity and equality in America, and he also illustrates dire poverty alongside the significant discrepancy between the affluent and the impoverished (option D). Nevertheless, he seems to predict that society could overcome barbarism and settlers would accept civilization, "creating space for more industrious individuals". </span>