In 1980, if there were N individuals aged 100 or older, then by 2010, the number grew to N*1.66 for those 100 and above. A straightforward conditional expression can be framed as: If P, then Q, where P represents the hypothesis and Q is the conclusion. We understand that "The count of individuals aged 100 years or older increased by about 66% from 1980 to 2010," meaning that if we had N individuals aged 100 or older in 1980, we will have N*(166%/100%) = N*1.66 in 2010, allowing us to write a conditional statement: If there were N individuals aged 100 years old in 1980, then by 2010, we had N*1.66 individuals who were at least 100 years old.
