I think the correct answer is: Reinforcement and extinction. Reinforcement involves using a stimulus to encourage a specific behavior, whether through reward or punishment. Extinction refers to a condition where a previously conditioned behavior fades due to a lack of reinforcement over an extended time.
Individuals who are intrinsically motivated typically work harder and find greater enjoyment in their tasks. Their motivation stems from internal desires, such as the pursuit of learning, new experiences, and personal growth. Conversely, those who are extrinsically motivated seek specific material rewards, which do not drive them as powerfully as intrinsic factors.
Every year, students elect their representatives for the Student Council using a democratic voting method. Their effectiveness lies in their involvement in school decisions, ensuring that student voices are heard at every level, sharing innovative suggestions for the school, and successfully executing plans. However, they can be seen as ineffective if they fail to invest adequate time and energy into initiatives that benefit the school and its student body.
