In "The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain," the distinctions between a poet and a Negro poet consist of the following:
1. A poet is typically white, while a Negro poet is black.
2. A poet conforms to American standards.
3. A poet exudes confidence, whereas a Negro poet experiences numerous challenges.
William Bradford often refers to Native people in his accounts of Plymouth Plantation, particularly highlighting their role in supporting Puritans. He suggests they were cheerful upon discovering a new land for free religious practice. Yet, paradoxically, he characterizes them as savage and brutish, even labeling them as ".... cruel, barbarous and most treacherous."
Contradictions emerge when he describes the Squanto tribe. Bradford acknowledges their assistance with various tasks like fishing and foraging, attributing their help to divine influence.
Despite the conflicting portrayals, Bradford expresses admiration for Squanto's tribe. It may be intriguing to delve deeper into his harsh criticisms of Native people in Plymouth Plantation.
Upon arriving in the New World and establishing Plymouth Plantation, the Puritans confronted the reality of their inadequate preparations for the wilderness. Over half of their group succumbed to illness and death until “a certain Indian came boldly amongst them and spoke to them in broken English” (26). This moment marked the beginning of collaboration between the Puritans and the Indigenous people, forming peace agreements (27). The Natives showed remarkable kindness towards the Puritans, residing with them and acting as “their interpreter” while instructing them on corn planting, fishing, and acquiring other resources (27). After this initial interaction, Bradford's characterization of the Natives evolves. While he refrains from depicting them positively, he avoids negative remarks as well; however, it's evident that the Natives' support contributed significantly to the colony's survival and success, even if Bradford does not explicitly acknowledge it.
