City A exhibits an elastic housing supply, indicating that variations in the availability of homes can greatly influence prices. Thus, a rise in demand necessitates an increase in supply, resulting in a notable uptick in housing costs. Conversely, city B has an inelastic housing supply, implying that fluctuations in supply have minimal impact on its pricing.
Options:
very high, given both expectancy and valence levels are elevated
moderately high, since high valence and instrumentality compensate for low expectancy
moderate, as high expectancy and valence levels counteract low instrumentality
low, since motivation requires high expectancy, instrumentality, and valence.
Answer:
low, since motivation hinges on high expectancy, instrumentality, and valence.
Explanation:
The expectancy theory of motivation posits that an individual will be driven to perform if they perceive their efforts will yield a positive reaction from their employer or result in satisfactory compensation. An employee who doubts their ability to meet the demands for a promotion will have a diminished level of motivation.
$553,950 represents the total production costs. The accompanying table elucidates various factors leading to this total cost calculation. The standard product production for three months is calculated as (30,000*$15) = $450,000, while the deluxe product yields (6,930*$15) = $103,950. When these amounts are summed, the total cost amounts to $553,950.
