Answer:
The true statements regarding the market are:
1) The cupcakes are priced below their equilibrium level. This is evident as excess demand exists, which wouldn't be the case at the equilibrium price.
3) Customers getting cupcakes are those who value them the most, seen through their willingness to queue before the bakery opens.
4) The bakery does not rely solely on price for distributing cupcakes. Timing plays a role; only those who arrive early get them.
Statements (2) and (4) are incorrect because those conditions only hold true at the equilibrium point.
