Answer:
The fundamental components of literary works include;
Allegory
Characters
Conflict
Plot
Setting
Style
Theme, etc.
Explanation:
The key elements of literature across various eras include Allegory, Characters, Conflict, Plot, Setting, Style, Theme, etc.
Allegory signifies that characters symbolize certain human traits or emotions, conveying life lessons.
Characters are the figures or entities that participate in the narrative.
Plot refers to the sequence of events occurring in the narrative.
Setting indicates the places where the events unfold.
Style characterizes the distinct manner of writing in literary works; similar to fingerprints, styles vary from one author to another.
Theme encompasses the underlying concepts or messages in the narrative, which can pertain to love, betrayal, friendship, etc.
Literary devices are the techniques employed by the author to narrate the stories, such as similes, metaphors, personification, hyperbole, irony, and so forth.