Answer:
D. Foreign Subsidiary
Explanation:
A Foreign Subsidiary is a firm that's either partially or fully owned by a larger corporation headquartered in a different nation. This indicates that the company did not organically establish development or begin operations in the nation where it operates. Establishing foreign subsidiaries is a key method for entering international markets, which entails significant risk and commitment compared to other methods listed in the question, due to considerations like costs and time for setting up a foreign subsidiary, compliance issues, tax obligations, immigration regulations, and securing office space and employee accommodations. These factors are less of a concern in joint ventures, strategic alliances, or franchising when seeking to enter international markets.
Answer:
The present value of the cash flow, discounted at a 5% annual rate, is $76,815.65.
Explanation:
First, we calculate the present value of a $15,000 annuity over 4 years:
C 15,000.00
Time 4
Rate 0.05
PV $53,189.2576
Next, we discount two additional years as a lump sum, corresponding to two years following the investment:
Maturity 53,189.26
Time 2.00
Rate 0.05000
PV 48,244.2245
Adding them results in the present value:
48,244.22 + 28,571.43 = 76,815.65