Answer: The assertion in the question is false.
Explanation: In calculating interest expenses using the effective interest rate method of amortization, the market interest rate is applied, multiplied by the bond value at the start of the respective period. The question incorrectly states that the face value is considered, which is inaccurate.
Thus, the claim in the question is false.
Answer: 1. On March 1, record the insurance purchase in advance. Debit Prepaid Insurance $36,000. Credit Cash $36,000. 2. On December 31, make the adjusting entry. Debit Insurance Expense $30,000. Credit Prepaid Insurance $30,000. Explanation: Mountaineer excavation preemptively acquires one year’s worth of flood insurance on March 1, totaling $36,000 ($3,000 a month). The insurance is documented as prepaid insurance: Debit Prepaid Insurance $36,000, Credit Cash $36,000. By December 31, at the conclusion of the following 10 months, an adjustment is recorded to Credit Prepaid Insurance for $30,000 ($3,000 per month for 10 months) and Debit Insurance Expense for the same amount.
